Elephants are intelligent, social, and ecologically vital creatures. There are two main species: African (Loxodonta) and Asian (Elephas). This presentation will explore the fascinating world of these gentle giants.
Elephants have the largest brains of any land animal, weighing over 13 lbs. They are capable of problem-solving and tool use.
They exhibit self-awareness, recognizing themselves in mirrors. Elephants are one of the few species with this ability.
Elephants show empathy and complex social behaviors. They display grief, engage in play, and cooperate with one another.
The trunk contains over 40,000 muscles. A human body has only about 600 total.
It is used for breathing, smelling, drinking, grasping, and communication. It can lift objects weighing up to 700 pounds.
The trunk is sensitive enough to pick up a single blade of grass. It truly is a marvel of natural engineering.
Tusks are elongated incisor teeth. They are made of ivory and used for digging.
They are useful for defense, stripping bark, and lifting objects. Tusks grow throughout an elephant's life.
Sadly, the ivory trade decimates elephant populations. Tusks are a major target for poachers.
Elephants live in matriarchal societies.
Herds are made of related females and their young.
Elephants exhibit strong family bonds.
They display cooperative behavior.
Communicate through trumpets, rumbles, and roars.
Use low-frequency rumbles that travel miles.
Detect vibrations through their feet to communicate over distances.
Up to 13 feet tall and 6 tons.
Up to 10 feet tall and 5 tons.
Up to 1 inch thick, but sensitive.
Help regulate body temperature.
Digging exposes water sources for other animals.
Aid in plant propagation.
Prevent savanna from turning into woodland.
Vulnerable
Endangered
Habitat loss, poaching, conflict
WWF, Save the Elephants, AWF.
Never buy ivory products.
Spread awareness about elephants.
Visit ethical sanctuaries.